AL-BALAD : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam

ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP DUALISME KELEMBAGAAN DALAM KEPEGAWAIAN HAKIM MILITER ANTARA MABES TNI DAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG

2025-08-13T07:43:02+00:00

Dualisme kelembagaan dalam manajemen kepegawaian hakim militer antara Markas Besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Mabes TNI) dan Mahkamah Agung (MA) memunculkan disparitas dalam aspek pembinaan karier, mekanisme pengawasan, dan implementasi prinsip independensi peradilan. Struktur kepegawaian yang berada di bawah Mabes TNI cenderung terikat pada sistem kepangkatan militer dan hierarki komando, yang secara potensial dapat menimbulkan konflik kepentingan serta mengurangi netralitas hakim dalam menjalankan fungsi yudisial. Sebaliknya, pola pembinaan di bawah MA lebih sejalan dengan asas meritokrasi, profesionalitas, dan akuntabilitas sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara dan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penghapusan dualisme kelembagaan dengan menerapkan sistem pembinaan tunggal oleh MA, guna menjamin kemandirian, profesionalitas, dan akuntabilitas hakim militer sesuai prinsip negara hukum.

KONTEKSTUALISASI KONSEP NEGARA MADINAH SEBAGAI PETA JALAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045

2025-09-19T16:37:45+00:00

This study seeks to answer the research question: how can the contextualization of the Medina State concept serve as a reference in developing a roadmap toward Golden Indonesia 2045? This question arises from the fact that, despite its abundant resources, Indonesia remains a developing country and thus requires a strong national strategy. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research, drawing upon classical sources such as Sirah Nabawiyah by Ibn Hisham, Tarikh al-Tabari, as well as contemporary literature on Islamic politics and national development. The data were analyzed interpretively to identify the relevance of Medina’s political values to the modern Indonesian context. The findings reveal four key principles derived from the Medina State that are highly relevant for Indonesia: (1) universal education through formal and non-formal institutions as human capital development; (2) professional leadership by entrusting affairs to experts; (3) constitutional commitment, as exemplified in the Charter of Medina; and (4) social unity that fosters national optimism. These principles can be employed both conceptually and practically in formulating strategies toward Golden Indonesia 2045. The impact of this study lies in its contribution to academic discourse on the intersection of Islamic values and national development, while also offering practical insights for strengthening governance that is just, inclusive, and globally competitive.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CALON LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILU 2024 DI LOMBOK BARAT

2025-10-31T08:47:49+00:00

This study aims to analyze public perceptions of female legislative candidates in the 2024 General Election (Pemilu) in Electoral District (Dapil) 1 Gerung–Kuripan, West Lombok Regency, and to identify social, cultural, political, and economic factors influencing their electability. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving female legislative candidates, community leaders, election organizers, and residents in the study area. The results indicate that public perception tends to be conservative and gender-biased, with politics still viewed as a male-dominated sphere. Supporting factors include increased education, access to political information, and support from family and social communities. In contrast, inhibiting factors include patriarchal culture, limited structural support from political parties, and low understanding of affirmative policies for female representation. The absence of elected female legislative candidates in the 2024 election demonstrates that the affirmative policies stipulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 and Law No. 2 of 2008 jo. Law No. 2 of 2011 have not been fully effective. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for improving political education and gender awareness at the local level.